Wednesday, January 18, 2017

“Writing Styles with the Element of Readability”



If we carry our thoughts back to a time just 100 years ago, we will find that the common writing style was very different from today. In the past, technology was different. Color illustrations and photography, radio, television, and the internet were all either nonexistent or barely capable of performing what they can do today. The common writing style 100 years ago was very informative in design, and it needed to be. Especially when considering that most people had limited worldly knowledge due to their limited travel opportunities. Writers today do not need to explain everything in as much detail as they did in the past because they understand that their audiences have a much broader experience with today’s worldly views. We simply understand more about today, today.



For instance, today's writers can write sentences like "When Bob was in London, he drove his car through a flashing red light without stopping. If Bob had been on a horse and riding through a flashing red light 100 years ago, it would be very necessary to explain the scene with some detailed description to give people an idea of what’s going on. A great majority of readers in the past would never have traveled to London, and they would have never had to stop their horse at a flashing red light in any part of the world.

            For all that is written through mind and keystroke, we mean either to inform, persuade, or to please ourselves.  What other reasons would we have for writing? Writing in its purest form provides mankind with the advantages of recording information, allowing the convenience of time, and as an emotional outlet with distance. The recording of information may be the most obvious to us when considering the advantage of learning about the ancient Greeks through their own writings. The writing advantage of allowing for the convenience of time can be imagined by you sending an email to a friend in Germany. You did not have to walk and swim there to deliver your message. I would say that’s quite an advantage. Also, writing allows us an emotional outlet with distance, a two in one advantage. First, we have the advantage of being able to say whatever is on our minds, next, we can say whatever we want from a comfortable and safe distance.

            Improvements in technology and education have made it possible for more and more people to write well and to publish their writing in as many ways as necessary. This writing freedom has resulted in an abundance of experimental writing styles. We live in a time that is truly a writer’s paradise. Think of the many media channels available for writers to publish their works today. The restrictions placed on writing in the past through primitive and costly technology along with the societal limits restricted only to the wealthy, the influential, and of the well-educated classes, have all been replaced today.

            Writers are becoming savvier in the technology that is available to them, and they often assume that everyone else is just as connected. Writers have an infinite amount of access to information through the internet. They can produce much broader and faster writings than before. Spell check sites and grammar check sites offer anyone with even limited writing ability to produce highly publishable works. Skill in writing is essentially no longer an issue. Instead, the main concerns of a writer today are simply finding a subject, and then the time to write about it.

            Today’s writing is more about its simplicity, its readability, and its level of plain talk. Plain talk is exactly what it sounds like. We write the way we speak. But, what’s most important is how the writing will be understood through its clarity and its transparency. For example, we would not want to post a writing of scientific explanation on the social media channel Facebook. It probably would not be readable to the majority. We must consider our audience, and the channel we wish to use. They all have their unique differences in writing style, readability levels, and simply what’s acceptable and what’s not.

            Facebook as an example has a common readability level compared to that of an American grade school level of the 4th and 5th grades. Students of the 4th and 5th grades are often in the age range of 9 – 11 years old. How do we know this? We test it of course, and so can you. Readability is an enlightening element of writing. Rudolf Flesch published a wonderful book in 1949, titled “The Art of Readable Writing,” and it is still very useful today. In it, he provides a formula for determining the readability levels of writing. Google it, or buy it, the book will certainly not disappoint you.  

            It’s true that there exist so many different but usable writing styles today. The style that will work best for you will be the style that is commonly used by the audience and media channel you wish to publish in. You must know your audience, and you must know the media channel you plan to use. Read other writings found on the media channel, and perform comparisons of that writing. Find out what common language and writing styles are being used. Don’t try and start a new writing style trend. When in Rome, do what the Romans do. You can vary your writing styles a bit, but be sure that it complies with what is more common and acceptable. Today, we need only the time and the subject to write about. The rest can easily be managed with the plethora of tools available. So, write to your heart's content.

           
For more information about writing and readability, or to develop your personal public relations campaign plans.


Contact:

Outstory Public Relations Group
A Modern Public Relations Agency

Solving Problems, Changing Attitudes, Creating Understanding, and Influencing Behaviors

Outstory PR Group solves business and public relations problems. We serve organizations of for-profit, non-profit, governmental authority, and well-known persons. We develop and manage creative problem-solving campaigns for businesses small and large, both nationally and globally.

Call Outstory PR Group Today: 704-904-0682
Website: http://outstoryprgorup.com
Shawn Stoffel
Shawn@outstoryprgroup.com

Saturday, January 14, 2017

Writing for Mass Media, the Public Relations way



Public Relations as a practice contains the art and science of analyzing trends, predicting their consequences, counseling leaders of organizations, and implementing planned programs of action which serves both the organization and public interest.



            One of the most common practices in Public Relations is writing for mass media. Mass media writing is different from writing essays, research papers, letters, and emails. Those styles of writing are usually only designed to address one to just a few people. Mass media writing takes on a different approach. It is intended for very large audiences. Whenever organizations need to educate their customers about existing products or new products or to provide clarification on issues or concerns, they lean towards writing to the masses.

            The heart of Public Relations remains in communication, and particularly in mass media writing. PR specialists must be able to masterly tailor and style their messages for each and every unique communication situation. Those unique situations include writings for the different media channels of newspapers, radio, television, magazines, and the internet. Any media channel that can convey information, is a potential PR mass media writing distribution resource.

            Mass media writing can be considered a mass distribution tool, but it can also be used in more precise practices. Mass media writing is styled in a way that can be understood by the masses, but it can also be distributed to small target audiences as well. When we write mass media messages, we want it to conform to the many unique individual readability styles, for mass acceptance. However, that same style of writing can also provide just as much impact when distributed to fewer people, and that is by targeting what is known as the influencers, or brand ambassadors.

            Your most important concerns in writing for mass media are not the length, or how smart and fancy it sounds. Instead, your most important concern is actually writing for clarity. Clarity includes writing simply, to be understood. It also includes transparency, the message must be truthful, honest, and factually realistic. If there is one single occurrence of doubt, the entire message will be dismissed by the reader.

            Press releases, advertorials, editorials, and OPED’s are some of the more frequent mass media writings a PR specialist will encounter. Press releases are used primarily for news announcements, and typically when organizations have something important to announce to their customers.  They can have subjects of good news or bad news.

            Mass media writers must be knowledgeable not only about the media channels they will use but about all aspects of their organizations as well. This knowledge also includes all aspects of the law, the rules, and regulations regarding the subject they are writing about. In addition to a broad knowledge base, PR writers must be able to research their specific subjects with a high degree of importance and accuracy. Good writing can only come from well-understood subjects. You never want to sound like you do not understand the topic you are writing about.

            Other mass media writings such as media kit backgrounders, position papers, newsletters, speeches, opinion articles, advertorial articles and editorial articles, all require the same level of commitment to knowledge and research, as compared with the press release.

            Mass media writing can appear and be designed in many different formats. I especially like to begin by grabbing my readers attention and interest. I then create the desire to read on. By including a few elements of credibility, this help’s support your reader's perception of you and the subject you are writing about. I always support my writing by incorporating an element of action. This element is the driving force that changes the reader's behavior, and it motivates the reader to take action. Isn’t that your purpose for writing? Attention, Interest, Desire, Credibility, and Action is the formula for mass media writing success.

            Whatever your next mass media writing subject may be, whether it is to bring greater awareness to your organization, to introduce a new product/service, or to educate your customers about a particular product, developing your knowledge of the subject in its entirety is a necessary prerequisite. There exist many mass media writings that came before the ones you will write. Use them as examples, as part of your research even. Call and make contact with the representatives of the media channels you plan on using, most have their own unique structured requirements for writing. Make sure you know what they are before you send out your writings.

For more information about mass media writing, or to begin your mass media campaign

Contact:

Outstory Public Relations  
A Modern Public Relations Agency

Solving Problems, Changing Attitudes, Creating Understanding, and Influencing Behaviors

Outstory PR Group solves business and public relations problems. We serve organizations of for-profit, non-profit, governmental authority, and well-known persons. We develop and manage creative problem-solving campaigns for businesses small and large, both nationally and globally.

Call Outstory PR Group Today: 704-904-0682
Website: http://outstoryprgorup.com
Owner: Shawn Stoffel
Shawn@outstoryprgroup.com

Monday, January 9, 2017

“Conducting Public Relations Research, through Theory”



Public relations practitioners consistently deal with solving problems, problems that can worsen over time if left unchecked. Within every new issue or concern, comes the need to conduct one of the most important aspects, the research. Conducting the proper research can present the PR practitioner with great insight, and also open the doors to new and innovative creativity that can be effectively applied to dealing with problems and issues. Without performing the adequate research, PR campaigns can turn ugly very fast.


            Research techniques come in many styles and theory. In the professional life, research that is pursued and conducted is known by the title of applied research technique.  Applied research is also known by other names such as market research and administrative research. Applied research normally constitutes the gathering of information in the most inexpensive manner possible, but can also become very in-depth and expensive, depending on the level of research needed to solve the problem or issues.

            Theories are extremely important, especially when planning for effective research. In the applied or marketing research technique, it is common for researchers to research personality and need variables in attempting to understand and explain consumer differences. The researcher attempts to link human traits in an appeal to solving their problems or issues. Personality and needs are often viewed as an extremely important aspect when considering buyer behavior. It can provide much insight into lifestyle elements. Most of the effective psychological approaches still come from the works of Maslow (1954) and Packard (1964). 

            When performing research, it is essential to judge or test, exactly how past and future messages will be affected by their target markets/audiences. It is extremely important to understand exactly what stimuli or emotional response will achieve the optimal communication objective. The Composite Audience Profile (CAP,) technique provides researchers with the ability to combine demographic and psychological information together with an emotional assessment that tailors messages quite precisely. 

            In the Public Relations industry, and in the Marketing industry, it is essential to always understand that perception is reality. What, and how people view something, essentially is that reality. In understanding this concept, it is essential to always understand that receivers of your message will require a presentation that can either support their existing perception or a presentation where you can effectively educate them into developing a new and realistic perception.

            Understanding what problems to solve, and what theories can best help solve them, takes research within itself. Public Relations practitioners have borrowed many theories from the communication sciences, and from other social sciences. The best theory toward solving Public Relations problems and issues, will present itself only through research and understanding the many theories that exist to help support you in your unique undertaking. It is also very plausible for researchers to develop new theories, or expand on existing ones, through their own needs. Theories exist to help guide researchers into conducting the most meaningful, and the most orderly of problem-solving. Without a guideline, things can become ugly very fast.

            It is essential for anyone researching for Public Relations or Marketing problems or issues, to understand what theories exist to help them. Attempting to solve complex Public Relations or Marketing problems without the use of theories is not recommended. 

            There exist many books on the subject of theories. My personal favorite is “Public Relations Theory,” by Botan and Hazelton, 1989. 

            Conducting the proper research can really make the difference towards the effectiveness of any campaign. My suggestion for anyone tasked with solving Public Relations or Marketing problems is to first educate themselves on the available theories, and then branch out from there.

            For more information about Public Relations research, or theory

Contact: Outstory Public Relations  704-904-0682
                  A Modern Public Relations Agency

Solving Problems, Changing Attitudes, Creating Understanding, and Influencing Behaviors

Outstory PR Group solves business and public relations problems. We serve organizations of for-profit, non-profit, governmental authority, and well-known persons. We develop and manage creative problem-solving campaigns for businesses small and large, both nationally and globally.

Call Outstory PR Group Today: 704-904-0682
Website: http://outstoryprgorup.com
Shawn Stoffel
Shawn@outstoryprgroup.com